European union eurussia energy relations are examined here through the application of concepts that emphasize the social and political power of ideas. Sinorussian energy relations 147 to make binding commitments to crossborder pipelines. The current context is the perfect opportunity for redefining eurussia relations, considering dmitry medvedevs arrival at the kremlin, flanked by vladimir putin as prime minister, in may 2008. Announcing europes readiness to be a partner in russias modernization, he noted with russia we dont need a reset. Eurussia relations are in desperate need of legislative and institutional reform given the fragmented legal infrastructure regulating energy trade between these two powers. The eurussia energy dialogue was launched at the eurussia summit in paris in october 2000. The russian federation supplies a significant volume of fossil fuels and is the largest exporter of oil, natural gas and hard coal to the european union. Perceptions of russia as a military threat differ sharply across europe. Russian policy significantly shifted in putins third term as president, where limits and restraint no longer apply. Eurussia energy relations dilemmas and delusions march 22, 2007 europe in the world centre university of liverpool amelia hadfield lecturer, european international relations. Energy security, european union, international economic relations, north atlantic treaty organization, russia, security cooperation. How could the eus important strategic partnership with russia suddenly turn out to have completely failed. The eu offers jobs to citizens in different ways, it also offers public contracts and provides funding in the form of grants to. Nuclear energy while eu russia energy relations are essentially about fossil fuels, russia is also a major nuclear energy player, supplying 18% of the eu s mined uranium.
Eurussia relations center for strategic and international. Russia is and will remain the eus major supplier for oil, natural gas and coal at least for the next decade. Changing market conditions, increasing costs of production, and a new commitment to efficiency have given russia an opportunity to increase its collaboration with europe on issues of energy security. Request pdf energy relations between russia and eu with emphasis on natural gas russian gas exports play a crucial role in political discussions today. International association for energy economics 27 eurussia gas relations. How russias power affects its willingness to cooperate with the european union in gasrelated matters. A survey of european leadership network members for the eus global strategy on foreign and security policy introduction and key findings the european union is in the process of preparing a new global strategy on foreign and security policy. According to eurostat, 30% of the eus petroleum oil imports and 39% of total gas imports came from russia in 2017 for estonia, poland, slovakia and. Both russia and the eu face serious and complex energy challenges. In this environment, a multitude of new approaches to eurussia energy relations have been voiced recently by a wide variety of experts. Energy relations between the european union and russia.
Jul 01, 2008 the current context is the perfect opportunity for redefining eurussia relations, considering dmitry medvedevs arrival at the kremlin, flanked by vladimir putin as prime minister, in may 2008. But european leaders generally agree that relations with russia have changed irreparably, tensions are unlikely to recede anytime soon, and future actions toward russia will depend on moscows behavior. This roadmap for eu russia energy cooperation in a longterm perspective starts from some of these scenarios and their potential impact on eu russia energy relations, identifying the new potential for longterm cooperation. Piebalgs, european commission eurussia energy dialogue at the origin of the european foreign energy policy by f. Russian energy policies revisited december 2015 7 setting the scene russian energy policies and the relationship with the eu russian energy relations with germany and the eu under revision the eurussian bilateral energy relationship has been influenced by the geopolitical crisis in and around ukraine since 2014. Natural gas, oil and electricity on the future agenda of eurussia energy. Finland, the czech republic, slovakia, hungary and bulgaria have russianbuilt nuclear power stations, and the latter three countries are entirely dependent on.
View eurussia energy relations research papers on academia. Russian eu relations in light of so called energy security. Pdf energy vulnerability and eurussia energy relations. Finland, the czech republic, slovakia, hungary and bulgaria have russianbuilt nuclear power stations, and. The relations of individual member states of the european union and russia vary, though a 1990s common foreign policy outline towards russia was the first such eu foreign policy agreed. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. Energy security is one of the key topics that are of mutual strategic interest to both russia and the eu. In 2017, energy products accounted around 60% of the eus total imports from russia.
Common goals and concerns 3 andris piebalgs, energy commissioner, european commission eu russia energy dialog at the origin of the european foreign energy policy 6 mr. In this context, the eurussia energy dialogue is still very young, being established at the sixth eurussia summit in paris on 30 october 2000 with the remit of enabling progress to be made in the definition of an eurussia energy partnership and arrangements for it. Eurussian energy relations university of twente student theses. Level of cooperation in the eurussian gas relations.
Eu russia energy scenarios to 2025 lund university. This shall be done by overhauling european energy and climate systems and policies, so that the eus energy policy fully contributes to the fulfilment of the eus. Francois lamoureux, director general for energy and transport at the european commission and viktor khristenko, viceprime minister of the russian federation took up the responsibility as sole interlocutors. View eu russia energy relations research papers on academia. Centre for european studies at the carleton university, canada june 20. Roadmap eurussia energy cooperation until 2050 european. All official european union website addresses are in the europa. The eu had long been strongly criticized for the internal. Supplies of energy resources from russia to the eu have con tinued to.
The new us sanctions on russia implications for eus energy. The baltic agenda for the common eu energy policy in the baltic states, officials and scholars argue that, by exploiting their current competences, the eu institutions could play a crucial role in the creation of a common eu energy market, strengthening the eus energy ties. Is the eus failed relationship with russia the member. This roadmap for eurussia energy cooperation in a longterm perspective starts from some of these scenarios and their potential impact on eurussia energy relations, identifying the new potential for longterm cooperation. In 2017, energy products accounted around 60% of the eu s total imports from russia. The european union and the russian federation european. In spite of widespread opinion, russia is not a monopolist in the european gas market. In this context, the eu russia energy dialogue is still very young, being established at the sixth eu russia summit in paris on 30 october 2000 with the remit of enabling progress to be made in the definition of an eu russia energy partnership and arrangements for it. Russianeuropean union relations are the international relations between the european union eu and its largest bordering state, russia, to the east. In this article, we discuss the implications of the eurussia energy relations on the three eastern partnership. Russia is europes third biggest trade partner and russian supplies of oil and gas assemble a large percentage of its export to europe. It then turns to examine three central interlocking questions that lie at the heart of eu russia energy relations.
This roadmap for eu russia energy cooperation in a longterm perspective starts from some of these scenarios and their potential impact on eu russia energy relations, identifying. The rise in world oil prices after the turn of the century turned the tables. The eus prime interest in addressing the issue of the impact of us sanctions should be weighed against russias energy dominance and should be based on the average consumers interest. Based on this mutual interdependence and common interests in the energy sector, the eu and russia developed an energy partnership and launched the eu russia energy dialogue in 2000. While russia is bound by the ect until 2019 to investments made in its territory prior to 2009, and although russia is expected to join wto around 2012, this research aims to determine the best uptodate options for regulating eurussia energy relations with strong focus on investment and transit. However, as it will be discussed below, overreliance on exported fossil. Mar 24, 2015 it is a pleasure for me to be here today to discuss the eu energy relations with the russian federation. While russia is bound by the ect until 2019 to investments made in its territory prior to 2009, and although russia is expected to join wto around 2012, this research aims to determine the best uptodate options for regulating eu russia energy relations with strong focus on investment and transit. Worldwide political and economical crises, several russiaukraine gas conflicts and other. Jan, 2017 in this respect the paper advocates that the energy union may be a comprehensive solution to these challenges, by implementing a cohesive and fully functioning energy policy that will strengthen eu solidarity and coherence in the unions external relations, thereby bolstering eu energy security. On the occasion of the sixth eurussia summit paris, 30 october 2000, it was agreed to institute an energy dialogue between the eu and russia in order to enable progress to be made in the definition and arrangements for an eurussia energy partnership. European union, russia, conflictual issues of energy relations, energy.
Sinorussian energy relations brookings institution. As you know, energy plays a pivotal role in our relations with russia, and russia plays an important role in our energy policy. The eurussia energy relations under the prism of the. The eus energy policy, including towards such an important external partner as russia, is based on the concept of energy union, which has as an objective to make energy more secure, affordable and sustainable. Eurussia relations need to be addressed as russias withdrawal from the ect in 2009 see below has effectively rendered eurussia energy cooperation essentially based on nonlegally binding dialogues and commitments, the most important being the eurussia energy dialogue which at best can be described as a soft law mechanism, which. Energy relations between russia and eu with emphasis on. Stephen larrabee, stephanie pezard, andrew radin, nathan chandler, keith crane, thomas s. Energy vulnerability and eurussia energy relations article pdf available in journal of contemporary european research 52 august 2009 with reads how we measure reads. Tarradellas espuny, european commission enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in. Understanding the eurussia energy relations lund university. Russias main interest is to destroy european unity.
Alexander gusev and kirsten westphal russian energy policies. The security of energy supply is essential to the functioning of the eu. The future of eurussia energy relations in the context of. This fundamental crisis in their relationship caused confusion and disbelief. Alexander gusev and kirsten westphal russian energy policies revisited assessing the impact of the crisis in ukraine. Energy companies need to compete and secure their own niches while responding to the shareholders expectations.
Pdf this thesis contributes to the field of energy security as it relates to russia european union eu energy relations since the cold war, with a. Coordinators of the dialogue, the eu and russian sides should provide for. Energy trade is a longstanding pillar of european union eurussia relations. In fact, energy has been a cornerstone of our economic relations with russia. Another trend has been the concentration of these industries in the hands of the russian government. In response to a 1999 paper published by the eu titled the common strategy on russia cs, russia issued a medium term strategy mts for the first decade of the century, simultaneously enumerating a contribution of russias energy sources to the strengthening of europes common positions in the world and aiming to create a joint longterm energy policy in order to create a. Russia is the largest oil, gas, uranium and coal exporter to the eu. Brussels a conference on the eurussia energy relations organised by the eurussia centre and chaired by the president of the emi pat cox was held on the 10th of february 2009. August 2016 energy relations between russia and china. The new us sanctions on russia implications for eus. Russia is the main provider of oil, gas, and solid fuels to the eu. How russia s power affects its willingness to cooperate with the european union in gasrelated matters milatschew, valentina on. Introduction in january 2009, an energy dispute lasting three weeks pitted both russia and ukraine. Ferran tarradellas espuny, spokesperson for commissioner piebalgs the politics of eu russia energy relations 18.
Furthermore, four european unionrussia common spaces are. The paper will argue that the energy partnership is a highly strategic relationship that has profound implications for the international arena as far as energy security and stability are concerned, for which a solid over. Nuclear energy while eurussia energy relations are essentially about fossil fuels, russia is also a major nuclear energy player, supplying 18% of the eus mined uranium. Playing chess with the dragon introduction russias relationship with china has a long and complex history, catalysed by the lengthy border between the two countries, the complementarity of their economies and the ambitions of both to be seen as key global geopolitical actors. Kaveshnikov jean monnet professor head of department of european integration mgimo university email. Eurussia energy relations research papers academia. I objectives and functioning of the eu russia energy dialogue. The state of play of eurussia energy relations europa. In spite of widespread opinion, russia is not a monopolist in the european gas. The eurussia centre is an independent information and expertise resource, headed by the german politician wolfgang. Common goals and concerns by andris piebalgs energy commissioner, european commission the european union and russia are important strategic partners. Russian energy policy toward neighboring countries congressional research service summary russian oil and natural gas industries have become key players in the global energy market, particularly in europe and eurasia. Using approaches developed by peter rutland within the context of russias energy policy towards the cis and the three pillars of eu energy policy as a starting point, the article concludes that the overall eurussian energy relationship can be best explained through a framework of mutual interest and dependency. In addressing the complex nature of eu russia energy relations, this paper looks first at the eu russia energy dialogue.
At the end of the last eurussia summit in rostovondon, european council president herman van rompuy uttered an ambitious statement. Based on this mutual interdependence and common interests in the energy sector, the eu and russia developed an energy partnership and launched the eurussia energy dialogue in 2000. The aim of this paper is to analyze eurussia relations from an energy perspective. Russian energy policy and the art of geoeconomics by ioannis alexandris in the present article we will examine the way russia, under putin, uses energy as a tool of statecraft and foreign policy. The eus demand for reliable energy supplies from abroad and russias desire to capitalize on its vast fossil fuels resources have. By doing so it takes eurussia energy relations beyond positivist and rationalist explanations, whilst also placing it. Formation of energy relations between the western europe and russia began to occur in the end.
1492 508 594 1223 801 637 315 1069 1084 1418 725 550 1563 1278 7 1135 1049 1492 588 671 473 638 708 621 87 57 1536 144 623 614 302 396 289 779 1102 1119 900 219 1176 533